NVIDIA (NVDA): A Three-Year Technical Analysis

Published: December 3, 2025 | By Uncle D
Current Price: $181.46
52-Week Range: $86.62 - $212.19
3-Year Range: $13.88 (Dec 2022) - $212.19 (Oct 2025)
3-Year Performance: +1,207% from lows

Executive Summary

NVIDIA's three-year technical journey represents one of the most extraordinary bull runs in modern market history. From the depths of $13.88 in December 2022—when the crypto winter and recession fears dominated sentiment—the stock has surged 1,207% to reach $212.19 in October 2025. This rally, fueled by the AI revolution and NVIDIA's dominant position in GPU technology, has created one of the largest wealth creation events in technology stocks.

Currently trading at $181.46, NVDA sits 14.5% below its recent highs, in what appears to be a healthy consolidation after an unprecedented run. The stock remains well above its 200-day moving average (+17.6%), though it has slipped below both the 20-day and 50-day averages, suggesting short-term weakness within a longer-term uptrend.

NVIDIA 3-Year Rally Chart

NVIDIA's extraordinary 1,207% rally from December 2022 lows to October 2025 peak—the AI boom's biggest winner

The Three-Year Journey

NVIDIA AI Boom Phases 2022-2025

The four distinct phases of NVIDIA's AI boom journey from crypto winter to market maturity

Phase 1: The Bottom (Late 2022 - Early 2023)

December 2022 marked peak pessimism for technology stocks. The Federal Reserve was aggressively raising rates, the crypto market had collapsed, and recession fears were mounting. NVIDIA, heavily exposed to both gaming and data center markets, saw its stock crater to $13.88 on December 28, 2022—a level that would prove to be one of the greatest buying opportunities of the decade.

The technical setup at the lows showed classic capitulation: deeply oversold RSI readings, price trading at multi-year lows, and volume patterns suggesting exhaustion selling. What wasn't visible in the charts was the fundamental shift occurring beneath the surface—the early stages of the AI revolution that would transform NVIDIA from a gaming chip company into the infrastructure provider for artificial intelligence.

Phase 2: The AI Awakening (2023)

The year 2023 marked a fundamental shift in NVIDIA's narrative. The launch of ChatGPT in late 2022 had sparked an AI arms race, and NVIDIA's GPUs were the picks and shovels of this new gold rush. The stock began a relentless climb that would see it appreciate over 200% during the year.

From a technical perspective, the rally was characterized by consistent higher highs and higher lows, strong volume on advances, and minimal pullbacks. Each earnings report brought blowout numbers and raised guidance, fueling further momentum. By year-end 2023, NVDA had transformed from a beaten-down semiconductor stock into a market darling, with the stock trading above all major moving averages and momentum indicators in overbought territory—yet continuing to climb.

Phase 3: The Parabolic Move (2024 - Mid 2025)

If 2023 was impressive, 2024 was extraordinary. NVIDIA's stock entered a parabolic phase, driven by insatiable demand for AI infrastructure. Data center revenue exploded, margins expanded, and the company's competitive moat appeared insurmountable. The stock split 10-for-1 in June 2024, making shares more accessible to retail investors and adding fuel to the rally.

The move from roughly $50 (post-split adjusted) in early 2024 to over $200 by October 2025 represented another quadrupling of value. This type of price action—a 1,200%+ gain over three years—is virtually unprecedented for a company of NVIDIA's market capitalization. The technical indicators during this phase showed persistent overbought conditions, yet the stock continued to defy gravity, proving once again that momentum can persist far longer than fundamentals might suggest.

Phase 4: Current Consolidation (Late 2025)

The October 2025 high of $212.19 marked a potential inflection point. Since then, NVDA has pulled back 14.5% to current levels around $181, entering what appears to be a consolidation phase. This correction has been accompanied by declining volume—down 41% from the three-year average—suggesting a market in wait-and-see mode rather than active distribution.

The technical structure shows a stock that remains in a long-term uptrend (17.6% above the 200-day MA) but is experiencing short-term weakness (below both 20-day and 50-day MAs). This configuration often precedes either a continuation of the uptrend after a healthy digestion of gains or a deeper correction if support levels fail to hold.

Support and Resistance Architecture

Level Type Significance
$172 Support Lower Bollinger Band, recent consolidation lows
$185 Resistance 20-day SMA, immediate overhead resistance
$187 Resistance 50-day SMA, key short-term resistance
$198-200 Resistance Upper Bollinger Band, psychological level
$212 Major Resistance October 2025 highs, all-time high
$154 Major Support 200-day SMA, critical long-term support

The $172 level represents immediate support and corresponds to the lower Bollinger Band. A break below this level would likely trigger additional selling and could lead to a test of the $154 level (200-day MA). On the upside, NVDA needs to reclaim the $185-187 zone (20/50-day MAs) to signal that the correction has run its course.

Current Technical Positioning

NVIDIA 2024-2025 Consolidation

NVDA's recent consolidation showing the 14.5% pullback from October 2025 peak

Moving Averages

20-Day SMA: $185.22 (Price -2.0%)
50-Day SMA: $186.82 (Price -2.9%)
200-Day SMA: $154.29 (Price +17.6%)

The moving average structure presents a mixed picture. Price has fallen below both short-term averages but remains well above the 200-day, creating what technicians call a "correction within an uptrend." The 50-day moving average is still above the 200-day (golden cross configuration), though the gap has been narrowing as the stock consolidates.

The 17.6% premium to the 200-day MA is substantial but not extreme for NVDA, which has historically traded at significant premiums during bull markets. However, it does suggest limited downside protection if sentiment shifts. A move to the 200-day MA would imply a 15% decline from current levels—a scenario that would likely be viewed as a buying opportunity by long-term bulls but could trigger stop-losses for shorter-term traders.

Momentum Indicators

RSI (14): 44.8 - Approaching oversold territory
MACD: -2.87 (Signal: -2.06) - Bearish, histogram negative

The RSI reading of 44.8 suggests the stock is approaching oversold conditions without quite reaching the traditional 30 threshold. This level often precedes either a bounce (if support holds) or further weakness (if support breaks). The fact that RSI has fallen from likely overbought levels (above 70) during the rally to $212 indicates the correction has been sufficient to work off some of the excess, though not necessarily all of it.

The MACD presents a more bearish picture, with both the MACD line and signal line in negative territory and the MACD below the signal line. This configuration suggests weakening momentum and is consistent with a stock in correction mode. A bullish crossover—where the MACD line crosses above the signal line—would be an early indication that momentum is stabilizing.

Bollinger Bands

Upper Band: $198.32
Middle Band (20 SMA): $185.22
Lower Band: $172.12
Current Position: 35% within bands (lower third)

Price is currently in the lower third of the Bollinger Bands, suggesting the stock is relatively cheap compared to its recent 20-day range. The bands have a width of $26.20 (14.2% of the middle band), indicating elevated but not extreme volatility. A move to the lower band ($172) would represent a 5.2% decline and could present a tactical buying opportunity for mean-reversion traders.

Volume Analysis

3-Year Average Volume: 363.8M shares
Recent 20-Day Average: 213.7M shares (-41.3%)

The 41% decline in recent volume is striking and represents one of the more significant observations in the current technical setup. This dramatic reduction in participation suggests the market is in a holding pattern, with neither bulls nor bears willing to commit significant capital at current levels.

Low volume during a correction can be interpreted two ways: either as a sign that selling pressure is exhausted (bullish), or as an indication that buyers are absent (bearish). In NVDA's case, the fact that price has held relatively well despite the volume decline suggests the former interpretation may be more accurate. However, any breakout—in either direction—would ideally be accompanied by a surge in volume to confirm the move.

The AI Narrative and Technical Reality

NVIDIA's technical journey cannot be separated from its fundamental narrative. The 1,207% rally was not a speculative bubble divorced from reality—it was driven by genuine revenue and earnings growth as the company became the primary beneficiary of the AI infrastructure buildout.

However, from a purely technical perspective, the magnitude and speed of the rally created conditions that often precede significant corrections. Parabolic moves, by their nature, are unsustainable. The question facing traders and investors is whether the current 14.5% pullback represents a healthy consolidation within an ongoing bull market or the beginning of a more significant correction.

The technical evidence leans toward the former interpretation: price remains above the 200-day MA, the pullback has been orderly rather than panicked, and volume patterns suggest consolidation rather than distribution. However, the market's verdict is not yet final, and the next few weeks of price action will be critical in determining which scenario unfolds.

Scenario Analysis

Bullish Case

Trigger: Reclaim of $185-187 zone (20/50-day SMAs) on volume > 300M shares

Confirmation: Close above $190 for two consecutive days

Initial Target: $200 (psychological level, upper Bollinger Band)

Extended Target: $212 (October 2025 highs), potentially $230-250 (measured move)

Probability Assessment: Moderate. The long-term trend remains bullish, and NVDA has a history of resuming uptrends after consolidations.

Bearish Case

Trigger: Break below $172 (lower Bollinger Band) on volume > 350M shares

Confirmation: Failure to reclaim $172 within 2-3 days

Initial Target: $160-165 (gap fill, prior support)

Extended Target: $154 (200-day SMA)

Probability Assessment: Moderate. The declining volume and proximity to support suggest a breakdown is possible but not imminent.

Neutral/Consolidation Case

Range: $172 - $190

Duration: Could persist for weeks or months

Strategy: Range-bound trading, accumulation on weakness

Probability Assessment: High in the near term. The current setup suggests the market is comfortable with NVDA in the $175-185 range.

Key Levels to Monitor

Critical Support: $172 (lower Bollinger Band)

Immediate Support: $175-180 (recent consolidation lows)

Immediate Resistance: $185 (20-day SMA), $187 (50-day SMA)

Major Resistance: $200 (psychological level), $212 (October 2025 highs)

Long-term Support: $154 (200-day SMA)

Technical Observations

Conclusion

NVIDIA's three-year technical journey from $13.88 to $212.19 represents one of the most impressive bull runs in modern market history. The current consolidation around $181—14.5% below the recent highs—appears to be a healthy digestion of gains rather than the beginning of a significant bear market.

The technical structure remains constructive on longer timeframes: price sits well above the 200-day moving average, the golden cross configuration is intact, and the pullback has been orderly. However, short-term indicators present a more cautious picture, with price below both the 20-day and 50-day moving averages, declining volume, and bearish momentum indicators.

The key levels to watch are clear: $172 on the downside and $185-187 on the upside. A break of either level on strong volume would likely trigger the next significant move. Until then, the path of least resistance appears to be continued consolidation within the current range.

For those considering positions, the technical evidence suggests waiting for confirmation of direction rather than anticipating a move. The 41% decline in volume indicates the market is in a wait-and-see mode, and attempting to front-run the next move carries elevated risk. A break above the 50-day MA ($187) would improve the technical picture significantly, while a break below $172 would suggest the correction has further to run.

As always, NVIDIA's technical setup must be viewed in the context of its fundamental narrative. The AI revolution that drove the 1,207% rally remains intact, but the stock's valuation and technical extension suggest that near-term returns may be more modest than the extraordinary gains of the past three years. Patience and discipline will likely be rewarded more than aggressive speculation at current levels.

Disclaimer: This analysis is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice. Technical analysis is one tool among many for evaluating securities and has inherent limitations. Past price patterns do not guarantee future results. NVIDIA is a high-volatility stock with significant event risk related to earnings reports, product cycles, competitive dynamics, and broader semiconductor industry trends. All investments carry risk, including the potential loss of principal. Readers should conduct their own research and consult with qualified financial professionals before making investment decisions.
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